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Biomicrofluidics 3, 012007 (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3098963 (14 pages)

Polydimethylsiloxane-based conducting composites and their applications in microfluidic chip fabrication

Xiuqing Gong and Weijia Wen

Department of Physics and Joint KAUST-HKUST Micro/Nano-Fluidics Laboratory, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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(Received 9 January 2009; accepted 23 February 2009; published online 23 March 2009)

This paper reviews the design and fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based conducting composites and their applications in microfluidic chip fabrication. Owing to their good electrical conductivity and rubberlike elastic characteristics, these composites can be used variously in soft-touch electronic packaging, planar and three-dimensional electronic circuits, and in-chip electrodes. Several microfluidic components fabricated with PDMS-based composites have been introduced, including a microfluidic mixer, a microheater, a micropump, a microdroplet controller, as well as an all-in-one microfluidic chip.

© 2009 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PDMS-BASED CONDUCTING COMPOSITES
  3. MICROFLUIDIC COMPONENTS
    1. Fabrication of microfluidic chips from PDMS
    2. Microfluidic valves
    3. Microfluidic pump
    4. Microfluidic mixer
    5. Microfluidic heater
    6. Microfluidic thermal sensor
  4. MICROFLUIDIC DROPLET DETECTION AND MANIPULATION
  5. INTEGRATED ALL-IN-ONE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES
  6. CONCLUSIONS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 85.85.+j

    Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

  • 85.40.-e

    Microelectronics: LSI, VLSI, ULSI; integrated circuit fabrication technology

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

1932-1058 (print)  
1932-1058 (online)

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